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Inside "Our Routes"

Route 2 - Lemosho / Crater
- Costs
When
the Western Breach is closed due to excessive snow or rock
fall dangers, we follow the equally impressive Lemosho/Barafu/Crater
route. This route is very special for several reasons:
1. It is a combination of the best features
of the Lemosho and Machame routes! You get to view the Lemosho forest, the
Shira Plateau, Lava Tower, the Western Breach from a safe distance,
the dramatic Barranco Wall, the beautiful Karanga Valley, the ice-fields
of the Crater Camp and the Mweka rain forest.
2. There is no night-climbing! We climb only
during day time hours.
3. We camp between the glaciers near the
crater rim!
4. It is safer than the normal Western
Breach approach and less crowded than the standard Machame route.

We are an official Google Earth business
license holder. You may not copy this image!
What every trekker
should know about climbing the Lemosho / Crater route:
Everybody can do it! It is very satisfying and
breathtakingly beautiful. But since the high camp is at 18,500 ft you must do it the right way!
Few outfitters are familiar with this route and even fewer have the
experience and safety equipment needed to camp safely near the Crater rim. With a proven 100%
summit success record in 2004, we know a thing or two about camping at
18,500 feet!
1. Camping at 18,500 feet is serious business and you can
develop serious altitude-related symptoms if you attempt this without
being properly acclimatized and without proper safety equipment. ONLY A
FEW OUTFITTERS HAVE THE EQUIPMENT AND KNOW-HOW to guide you safely to the
Crater Camp and beyond. This is no place for a budget outfitter.
2. Understand your itinerary! Outfitters offer different
choices. Here are some of the popular options:
| Itinerary |
Our comments |
| 9 days -
start from Lemosho via Shira 1, acclimatization days at Karanga Valley
and Barafu camp - climb the Barafu/Stella Point route during daytime hours -
camp on crater rim. |
The best
option - The Shira 1 area is not crowded and the views of the
mountain are spectacular. Acclimatization days above 15,000ft are
crucial before camping on the rim at 18,500ft. Crater camp is
spectacular. Summit day is relaxed. This route has a very high summit
success rate. Altitude Chamber equipment and experienced Crater crews
are a MUST. |
| 9 days -
start from Machame via Shira 2, acclimatization days at Karanga Valley
and Barafu camp - climb the Barafu/Stella Point route during daytime hours -
camp on crater rim. |
The 2nd
best option - The Machame/Shira 2 area is very crowded and the
views of the mountain are less spectacular. Acclimatization day above
15,000ft is crucial before camping on the rim at 18,500ft. Crater camp
is spectacular. Summit day is relaxed. This route has the 2nd highest
summit success rate. Altitude Chamber equipment and experienced Crater
crews are a MUST. |
| 8 days -
start from Lemosho via Shira 1, no acclimatization day - acclimatization day
at Barafu camp only - climb the Barafu/Stella Point route during daytime hours -
camp on crater rim. |
Be very
careful - Camping on the rim at 18,500ft without acclimatizing is
dangerous. Chances are that some in your party will develop AMS.
Descending from the crater camp is painful since you first have to go
up to Stella Point before going down. Altitude Chamber equipment and
experienced Crater crews are a MUST. |
| 8 days -
start from Machame via Shira 2, no acclimatization day - acclimatization day
at Barafu camp only - climb the Barafu/Stella Point route during daytime hours -
camp on crater rim. |
Be very
careful - First few days are steep and crowded. Camping on the rim at 18,500ft without acclimatizing is
dangerous. Chances are that some in your party will develop AMS.
Descending from the crater camp is painful since you first have to go
up to Stella Point before going down. Altitude Chamber equipment and
experienced Crater crews are a MUST. |
| 7 days or
less -
various starting points. No acclimatization whatsoever - climb the Barafu/Stella
Point route during daytime OR night hours -
camp on crater rim. |
Crazy! Don't do
this! Companies that offer this itinerary are trying to save money
at your expense and they are clueless about the rules of
acclimatization and mountain safety. You have a 75% chance of
developing serious AMS while camping at the Crater Camp - endangering
yourself and your crew. DON'T CAMP AT THE CRATER CAMP WITH ONLY A 7
DAY OR LESS ITINERARY. |
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Day |
Description
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Day 1
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We hike 2.6miles
We go from 7752ft at the trailhead to 9222ft
It will take about 3-4 hours (lunch included)
At breakfast we drink as much water as we can!
After
breakfast, we drive for about an hour to the town of Londorossi
where
we must complete some paperwork at the warden’s office.
Then
we drive for another hour on a muddy and slippery road to the starting
point at Lemosho where our porters
are
waiting.
While one of our guides stay behind to organize the porters, we begin
our trek around noon at an altitude of 7775 ft.
The walk is absolutely beautiful and our pace is slow to assist with
acclimatization. Along the way we may see fresh elephant dung!
Fortunately these elephants are very elusive!
The guides will stop frequently to point out some interesting plants.
We identify many different kinds of trees such as juniper, olive and
Nuxia congesta.
The scenery will change often;
at
some points the forest is thick and dark. In open areas we may see a
few colorful flowers!
The trail is slippery when it rains so we walk carefully. Every now
and then our legs get scraped with nettle plants. Some climbers
develop a rash so we recommend you wear long pants during today’s
hike.
We must watch the ground for safari ants. Their bites burn! Stamp your
feet when you’re near ants. And roll your socks over your long pants.
An hour or so after starting the climb, we stop for lunch.
You will be surprised at the feast that awaits you! A lunch buffet
table, comfortable chairs, a portable toilet. This is F&S Kiliwarrior style and
it’s much appreciated by our guests.
The rest of the climb is mildly strenuous at times but the hills are
short. Some of the downhill stretches are quite steep so we use our
poles to prevent us from slipping and sliding!
Don’t forget to take pictures! The forest is now at its most
beautiful.
We continue to climb slowly and reach our camp about 2 hours after our
lunch stop.
Our camp is in the montane forest at 8,764 ft. Everything will be
ready for
our arrival. Tonight we will have about an hour
or so before dinner, so we have some time to get
organized for the evening.
We must eat well tonight. At the higher altitudes we may lose appetite
so these first few days are important for building up energy reserves.
We must also drink at least another liter of water before going to
bed.
Darkness comes early in the forest and the clear sounds of the night
remind us that we are far away from home. We are finally camping on
the slopes of Kilimanjaro!
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Day 2 |
We hike 4.90 miles
We go from 9222ft to 11520ft
It will take about 6 hours (lunch included)
Breakfast is
served at 7:30 and we start our walk at 8:30am.
The
hike from the Forest Camp to our lunch stop is easy. After lunch, we
will hike mostly uphill for long steep stretches until we arrive at
the Shira Ridge. The last hour will be an easy stroll across the
plateau. We start off with a short steep climb. In the early morning
the colobus monkeys are noisy but they are hard to spot! After about 2
hours we stop for a quick snack— we eat energy food such as peanuts
and chocolate bars.
Soon afterwards, the forest clears and we enter the heath zone. We see plants su ch
as Erica arborea and Philippia excelsa. This is a good time to cover
up with sunscreen as the temperature often reaches a sunny 75º F or
warmer.
In this area we may see illegal beehives. Beekeepers often set the
forest on fire (by accident) when they create smoke, so they’ve been
banished!
The tussock grasses are always fun to look at!
In
the open landscape we can now see the trail ahead as it winds along
the ridges of Shira. It is clear that we have some hiking to do before
this day is over! About 3 hours
after leaving Forest Camp, we will reach the top of a hill where
we can see our lunch stop in the clearing below.
The downhill walk is pleasant and we increase our pace a bit. After
lunch, we will hike mostly uphill along the Shira ridges.
We reach our lunch stop around noon. It is time to kick back and
enjoy the beautiful surroundings. This is another opportunity to eat
and drink as much as we can.
After lunch we immediately start a very
steep
hike for about 30 minutes, and then we follow one ridge after
another—hiking higher and higher as we get closer to the upper slopes
of Shira.
Behind us, clouds may start to roll in—a common afternoon occurrence
on Kilimanjaro.
Around 2:30pm we reach the high-point of the day and turn west for an
easy 20-minute walk to the western edge of Shira. Suddenly, on the
righ t,
we see Kibo for the first time!
To the north and north-west, we see the Shira
Plateau and we take a short rest and photo opportunity before we hike
the final stretch
across
the plateau to Shira 1 Camp at 11,520 ft.
We
reach camp before 4pm. In the late afternoon the clouds often clear
away and we are
treated with a magnificent view of the Western Breach
in the distance!
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Day 3 |
We hike 6.62 miles
We go from 11520ft to 13700ft
It will take about 6.5 hours (lunch included)
Breakfast is
served at 8:00 and we start our walk before 9:00am. Today’s hike is
short with just one steep section at the end of the trek. The Shira
Plateau is truly beautiful with interesting plants, rock formations
and several water streams. When we wake up this morning we will see
the
sun rise behind Kibo, and this magnificent view will be in front of us
all day. We start with a very short climb before the trail flattens
out for a very pleasant walk. To
our right, we can see the Shira Cathedral and behind us the Shira
Ridge will slowly fade into the distance. We are hiking at an altitude
of 11,500 ft but most climbers have no problems with this part of the
trek.
Early on in the day we cross a refreshing stream, reminding us to stop
frequently and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Then it’s a short uphill
walk to a section that reminds us of the heath zone of yesterday. We
are now in an area well-known for eland and buffalo, so we look for
fresh tracks. Soon we cross back into moorland and the lava ridges of
Kilimanjaro now appear closer in front of us. Our lunch spot is on top
of the first major ridge, but we still have another 2 hours to go!
On the left, we follow a stream with many caves.
In the old days, this was lion country and the caves were lion
hideaways. We also see a 4x4 track used by the rescue vehicles. Around
noon we reach the lower areas of a steep ridge. On our right we can
hear the peaceful sound of a fast-flowing stream.
We
are now in senecio country! We always stop to
take pictures of the majestic Senecio Kilimanjari which grows into a
small tree up to 15 ft high. A bit further up the hill we see our
first Lobelia Deckenii. To protect their sensitive buds in the central
core, the outer leaves close at night! From the top of the ridge the views are spectacular! To the north,
we see the Western Breach, and to the south we can see the Shira Ridge
where we left from this morning. It is 1pm and we are at Fischer Camp, so named in
memory of the guide who died on Everest.
We
are at 12,864 ft. We eat lunch and visit
the Fischer memorial before continuing the trek for another 2 hours to
our overnight stop. Along the way we have one rather steep section but
there are several flatter areas to save some energy! Once we are
beyond the steep section, we hike next to a dramatic rock section with
caves and overhangs. Soon afterwards we see a strange structure to the
northwest in the distance! This is an old hut at Moir Camp - our
stopover. Moir Hut is at 13700ft. It is time to take a shower and a well- earned
rest. At this height some climbers begin to
experience mild AMS headaches. It is crucial to drink plenty of water
and to eat well. Wear your thermals to bed tonight as it may dip to
the freezing point.
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Day 4 |
We hike 5.50 miles
We go from 13700ft to 15300ft then down to 13054ft
It will take about 7 hours (lunch and Lava Tower climb
included)
Breakfast is
served at 7:00 and we start our walk before 8:00am. Today’s hike to
the scenic Barranco Camp is long and the first part has 3 long
uphill sections, but after Lava Tower the path is mostly downhill! The day starts
with a rather steep section next to Moir Camp. Due to the altitude, some climbers will
feel less energetic than yesterday! As the sun rises higher, the views are stunning. Looking towards Kibo we can see the trail ahead crossing several ridges and valleys.
Behind us to the right, the Shira Ridge, Shira 1 and Fischer Camps are fading in
the distance. After an hour or so, Mount Meru appears in the distance.
We get an idea of how far away we are from Arusha! After the initial
few ridges, the scenery starts to change. We are leaving the moorland
and are now in the alpine zone. These are inhospitable conditions
where it freezes every night. Plant life is reduced to mosses, lichens
and a few everlasting flowers. The trail can now get very dusty and we
spread out a bit to avoid each other’s dust! Wet bandanas and wet
wipes come in handy to keep our faces clean! The first of a few long
uphill stretches awaits us about an hour into the trek. As we slowly
make our way uphill, we can see the Machame route camp sites. Using
binoculars, we can see a long stream of porters and trekkers leaving
these camps for the Lava Tower area. The long uphill hike continues to
a point where our trail meets up with the Machame route. Here we take
a break while watching many large groups walk by. It is strange to see
so many other climbers. Until now we basically had the mountain to
ourselves! After the break, we follow the convoy of trekkers and
porters to Lava Tower. Along the
way, we climb down a steep gap in the rocks before we reach the final
uphill stretch of the day. The last uphill walk is long and
seemingly never-ending but then we see the recognizable shape of the
Lava Tower and we are only a few hundred yards away from our lunch
stop at the foot of this landmark. We reach Lava Tower around 12:30pm.
After lunch, climbing to the top
of
Lava Tower (30 minutes) is a good way to gain altitude and for
spectacular views.
But be careful since there is some scrambling involved.
From Lava Tower we go basically straight down for
about 2 hours.
The
path is dusty and rocky, but the scenery is beautiful with lots of
water streams and even waterfalls.

Overnight at Barranco Camp at 13,054 ft or 3900 m
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Day 5 |
We hike 3.15 miles
We go from 13054ft to 13277ft
It will take about 4 hours
Immediately after leaving camp we cross
a small stream before we start scrambling up the Barranco Wall.

The wall is steep and we have to use our hands to
steady us, but the climb is very pleasant and takes about 75 minutes.
In this picture we are half-way...
The views from the top of the wall are breathtaking.
If you look up you can see the Kibo massif with the Heim Glacier
looming above.
If you look down you can see the Barranco Valley and
our camp site - where the porters are breaking up camp.
You can see the next gully below - the first of a
few today! Up and down we walk until we descend down into a greener
valley with a stream of water. You will see porters everywhere as they
collect water at this last water stop.
After a short stop to fill our water bottles, we
climb the steep hill (a 25min climb) to reach our next camp.
Overnight at Karanga Valley Camp at 13,277 ft or
4100m |
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Day 6 |
We hike 2.15 miles
We go from 13277ft to 15200ft
It will take about 3 hours
Today is a short but steep uphill
climb at the start and end. We continue our our uphill climb across barren landscape with
lots of boulders and shattered rocks.
It is very quiet and peaceful. The Decken Glacier is
always presence to your left.
At some point you will come to a fork - the way down
to Mweka is to the right. We will go left, following a very steep
ridge until we reach a rocky section for some more scrambling.
25 minutes later we reach our camp amidst large
rocks with dangerous cliff-faces. We need to be careful here - some
climbers have been killed when they lost their way during the night
while looking for the long-drop toilets.
Tonight almost all other climbers we will go to bed early (7pm) as the wake-up
call is 11pm for the other groups! But don't worry - your next day
starts at 6am so you can have a good night's rest! Other teams climb
during the midnight hours - we start as soon as it gets light; a much
more comfortable way to reach the Stella Point area.
Overnight at Barafu Camp at 15,200 ft or 4600m
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Day 7 |
We hike 3.40 miles
We go from 15200ft to 19365ft to 18500ft
It will take about 9 hours (lunch included)
For many, this is the day they've
been thinking about. Climbing the last long stretch to the Crater Rim
area won't be a walk in the park,
but
our route zig-zags up the steeper sections and the warm sunshine makes
for a pleasant hike at pretty serious altitude!
We start at 6:30am and immediately do
some light scrambling over a rocky section just above Barafu Camp.
After an hour or so the rocks give way to gravel and firm scree and we
start our zig-zag hike that will continue for four hours. Along the
way we take many short breaks to take in the views and to snap
pictures.
Around 1pm we find ourselves just
below Stella Point at a spot with a small waterfall where we have a
short picnic lunch. We are at 18472ft. We now we have to negotiate the loose scree
towards the Stella point ridge. This
is somewhat challenging - it is easy to slide backwards with every
step! But within 30 - 45 minutes or so we reach the welcoming boulders of
Stella Point - about 7 hours after the start at Barafu. By now we have seen many climbers on their way down from
their early morning summit attempts. Some stragglers will still be at
Stella Point - looking haggard and zombie-like!
At Stella Point, we take a short
rest and then slowly proceed with
the hour-long
uphill hike to the summit (arriving between 2-3pm). After the summit
celebrations we begin the sho rt
but steep and dusty descend down to the Crater Camp! At this
time of day the crowds are gone and you will
have the summit to yourself!
On our way to camp, on our right
we see the Furtwangler glacier. It is a 30-minute walk past the glacier to the
foot of Uhuru Peak—the site of our Crater Camp at 18,500 ft (5600m)! We have
reached the snows of Kilimanjaro! It is about
3pm and some of us will head straight to the
tents to relax before lunch. Others may
walk to the glacier to touch it. After lunch a few tou gh
souls may walk to the actual crater and back — a 90 min hike. We have
come a long way!
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Day 8 |
We hike 7.60 miles
We go from 18500ft to 10146ft
It will take about 5.5 hours (lunch included)
After a cold night but fantastic
scenery we rise early to catch the sunrise from Stella Point!
It takes about 30 minutes from the
Crater Camp to Stella Point where we watch the midnight climbers
arrive in zombie-like conditions! Most of them are surprised to see
fresh-looking climbers (us) at Stella Point! They don't know we camped
nearby!
Spare a thought for these poor
hikers on other routes who started their summit attempts at midnight!
But please be prepared for an
aftershock - the way down is a steep, rigorous route via Stella Point
down the mountain to Barafu where we will stop for lunch. On the way
down you may pass other trekkers who are still on the way up!
Many hikers are unprepared for
this 4-hour ordeal down the slippery slope of scree. Don't be. The sun
will beat down and you will start to curse your 4-layers of summit
wear! You will sweat and eat dust like a rodeo cowboy! At Barafu you can take a good rest
before tackling the rest of the way down. It is time to relax and
think about your experiences of the past week. The way down to Mweka camp is a
comfortable walk but rather dusty.
Overnight at Mweka camp at 10,000
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Day 9 |
We hike 5.50 miles
We go from 10146ft to 5425ft
It will take about 3 hours
Breakfast is served at 8:00 and we
depart at 9:00am.
Today is a short but steep downhill walk through the rainforest to the
park gate. When it rains, the trail is muddy and very slippery. We use
our poles to prevent knee or ankle injuries.

There are many other climbers on this trail and plenty of stories and
experiences to share. It is noisy all the way to the gate—arrival at
noon!
At
the gate, we are treated with a final feast of fruits and drinks, and
an opportunity to buy a few souvenirs! Then we sign the register and
gather for the presentation of our climbing certificates by our
guides, followed by a short tipping ceremony.

Sadly, it is time to say goodbye to our mountain team. With their
assistance, we achieved something extraordinary!
At the Lodge, it is time to
shower, get laundry done and take a nap. Your room at the Lodge is reserved
for late checkout - you can relax before your flight home or new
destination if you signed up for one of our optional excursions. If you fly back
home, your driver will meet you
for the transfer to the airport. |
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Day 10
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Enjoy your optional trip extension
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